Answer:
distance, x = 38.17 m
Given:
velocity of the football, v = 20.5 m/s
football projected at an angle, 
Period of flight, T = 2.15 s
Solution:
Since, the velocity is projected at some angle, so it can be resolved in horizontal and vertical components:
vertical component, 
horizontal component, 
the component responsible to cover certain distance is 
Therefore, the distance covered by the football, x is given by:

⇒ 
x = 38.17 m
Answer:
is the distance from the obstacle of reflection.
wavelength 
Explanation:
Given that:
- frequency of sound,

- time taken for the echo to be heard,

- speed of sound,

We know,

<em>During an echo the sound travels the same distance back and forth.</em>


is the distance from the obstacle of reflection.
<u>Now the wavelength of sound waves:</u>



Thermal energy because friction moves along an object and loses energy due to heat
Answer:
Unclear without more information
Explanation:
This is about transfer of energy. If you assume there is no energy lost to the environment (virtually impossible) - then all of the potential energy at the beginning would be transferred to kinetic energy along the route.
So, assuming that the rollercoaster has a velocity of 0 m/s at point A, then you can calculate the potential energy using: 
At the point D, you would assume that the energy is split between some kinetic energy and some potential energy. So, we could say that the total energy is the sum of these: 
If we assume all energy is transferred (ie. no energy lost to friction/heat etc) then we can equate these two and solve:

However, this answer seems unlikely given the drawing - which implies that there is perhaps more information that is missing??