Answer:
Target heart rate is generally expressed as a percentage (usually between 50 percent and 85 percent) of your maximum safe heart rate. The maximum rate is based on your age, as subtracted from 220. At an 85 percent level of exertion, your target would be 145 beats per minute.
It depends on how fit/active they are but there is no set amount I would say at least 10
Evaluating your skills is a key component to a successful physical activity action plan. Assessing yourself through physical tests (e.g. weight and girth measurements) could give you an idea what exactly you want to happen in your training program. Aside from knowing your structure, you should also assess yourself if you are fit enough or you have certain medical conditions that would prohibit you from performing certain activities (e.g. high blood pressure, hypertension).
In doing so, you not only ensure the success of your training action plan, but you also secured your safety before executing the activities you assigned for yourself.