The formula for pH given the pKa and the concentrations
are:
pH = pKa + log [a–]/[ha]
<span>
Therefore calculating:</span>
3.75 = 3.75 + log [a–]/[ha]
log [a–]/[ha] = 0
[a–]/[ha] = 10^0
<span>[a–]/[ha] = 1</span>
<h2>Answer:</h2>
B) endothermic reaction.
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Melting of ice is endothermic because it is taking heat from the environment, feeling cold, because it requires energy to break the ice bonds. It's also why you feel cold when wet it takes energy to evaporate water. The ice absorbs the energy from the environment. Its internal potential energy increases, therefore, it's endothermic. It also increases the entropy of reaction.
Boiling point elevation is given as:
ΔTb=iKbm
Where,
ΔTb=elevation in the boiling point
that is given by expression:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
Here Tb (pure solvent)=118.1 °C
i for CaCO3= 2
Kb=2.93 °C/m
m=Molality of CaCO₃:
Molality of CaCO₃=Number of moles of CaCO₃/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(Given Mass of CaCO3/Molar mass of CaCO₃)/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(100.0÷100 g/mol)/0.4
= 2.5 m
So now putting value of m, i and Kb in the boiling point elevation equation we get:
ΔTb=iKbm
=2×2.93×2.5
=14.65 °C
boiling point of a solution can be calculated:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
14.65=Tb (solution)-118.1
Tb (solution)=118.1+14.65
=132.75
<span>Answer:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)</span><span />
<span>Explanation:
</span>
<span>1) Combine the cation Li⁺ (aq) with the anion Cl- (aq) to form LiCl(s).
</span>
<span>LiCl is a solid soluble substance, a typical ionic compound. So, it will reamain as separate ions in the product side: Li⁺ + CL⁻</span>
<span>2) Combine the anion OH⁻ with the cation H⁺ to form H₂O(l).
</span>
<span>Since, the ionization of H₂O is low, it will remain as liquid in the product side: H₂O(l)</span>
<span>3) Finally, you can wirte the total ionic equation:
</span>
Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
Brainliest would be appreciated
