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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
12

32P can be used to make any nucleotide (A, C, G, or T) radioactive. Which of the following explains why this is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
3 0
B. The answer is: All nucleotides have a phosphorus atom that can be replaced with 32P.

Nucleotides contain a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and, at least, one phosphate group. Exactly that phosphate group in the nucleotide has the phosphorus atom. Therefore, the phosphorus atom in the nucleotide can be replaced with radioactive phosphorus-32 (32P). 
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The reaction :

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Balancing of reaction in an acidic medium:

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Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)

Step 2: Balance oxygen atom by adding water on the side where no oxygen or less oxygen atom is present;

Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)

Step 3: Balance the hydrogen atom by adding  hydrogen ions on the side where water is absent:

Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)

Step 4: Now balance charge by adding electrons on the side where more positive charge is present

Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)

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Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)+14H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq)+7H_2O(l)

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