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DENIUS [597]
3 years ago
10

Mgh=1/2mv^2solve for v

Physics
2 answers:
ddd [48]3 years ago
5 0
                                                           M g h  =  1/2 m v²

What you have here is the first step in solving a couple of
very interesting questions.

Question #1). 
I just lifted this thing and put it on the high shelf, so now it has
some potential energy.
How fast would it have to be moving to have the same amount
of kinetic energy ?

Question #2).
This thing is moving down the street, so it has some kinetic energy. 
How high would it have to be to have the same amount of potential
energy ?

The first step in solving either of those questions would be to SAY that
the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy:

                                                M g h  =  1/2 m v²
                                                 (PE)   =    (KE)

The first thing I want to do to this equation
is to divide each side by ' m ' :         
                                                     <span>g h  =  1/2 v²
</span>There it is !
- If you know the height of the shelf (h) you can find the
speed (v) to give the equivalent KE.
- If you know the speed, you can find the height for the
equivalent PE.
-- And the mass of the object doesn't matter !

This question that you posted says: 
I know the height of the shelf.  It's ' h ' .  I know how much potential energy
the object on that shelf has.  How fast would it need to move to have the
same amount of kinetic energy ?

Solve this equation for ' v ' :     <span>g h  =  1/2 v²

Multiply each side by  2 :       2 g h  =         v²

Square root each side:             v  =  √(2 g h)     
________________________________________

If the object were moving down the street with speed = v, you would
know its kinetic energy.  How high would you have to lift it so that it
had the same amount of potential energy ?      

</span>Solve this equation for ' h ' :     <span>g h  =  1/2 v²

Divide each side by ' g ' :            h  =  v² / 2g

Is that cool or what !</span>
Dmitry [639]3 years ago
3 0
So since m is on both sides of the equal sign, they cancel each other out. Then multiply both sides by 2, so you get 2gh = v². Then (I'm assuming) g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s². If you multiply it by the two, you get 19.6 m/s². I'm assuming h is the height, in meters. If you have the number for h, plug it in now and multiply that. You'll get some number x that has a value of m²/s². Since you're looking for v, and right now you only have v², take the square root of both sides of your equation and that'll give you the answer. If you don't have a value for h, though, just write your answer like √(2gh) = v or whatever format like that your teacher usually wants, and you should be good. I don't know how far the teacher wants you to simplify or solve this, but hopefully this gives you what you need! :)
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Light in air enter crown glass (n = 1.52) at an angle of 35 degrees. What is the refracted angle?
Dovator [93]

Answer:

22.17 degree

Explanation:

n = 1.52

Angle of incidence, i = 35 degree

Let the angle of refraction is r.

use the Snell's law

n = Sin i / Sin r

Sin r = Sin i / n = Sin 35 / 1 .52

Sin r = 0.37735

r = 22.17 degree

Thus, the ray is refracted at an angle of 22.17 degree.

8 0
4 years ago
The plate is suspended using the three cables which exert the forces shown, express each force as a cartesian vector
Westkost [7]

solution:

write the coordinates of the points A and B  

A= (0,0,14)ft

B= (5,-6,0)ft

write the position vector of a with recpect to b

R_{BA}=(0-5)i+(0-(-6))j+(14-0)k

     =-5i+6k+14k

calculation of a magnitude of the vector R_{BA}

\left | R_{BA} \right |=\sqrt{(-5)^2+6^2+14^2}

                      =\sqrt{25+36+196}

                      =16.031ft

calculation of the unit vector  

\frac{-5i+6k+14k}{16.031}

calculation of the force

F_{BA}=R_{BA}U_{BA}  

here, F_{BA} is the magnitude of the force.

substitute 350lb for F_{BA} and (\frac{-5i+6k+14k}{16.031}) for U_{BA}.

F_{BA} = 350 x (\frac{-5i+6k+14k}{16.031})

      =-109.2i+131j+305.7k lb

6 0
3 years ago
What does the force of attraction called gravity act on?
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Every mass

Explanation:

Because Force of gravity always act toward the center of the earth , so when an object is thrown up ,the force of gravity will act in opposite direction of motion ,that's toward the center of earth. The force is towards the center of the Earth (more or less). which gives it time get touch every mass.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do Newton's three laws of motion explain the movement of people and objects around you?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

Newtons first law-An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

Newtons second law-The acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object

Newtons third law-For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

Explanation:

1- Imagine a ball rolling down the hill,it will be moving down unless something stops it.  and the ball stops, unless you or an unbalanced force acts it will be at  rest

2-If you use the same force to push a truck and push a car, the car will have more acceleration than the truck, because the car has less mass.  It is easier to push an empty shopping cart than a full one, because the full shopping cart has more mass than the empty one.

3-If I kick my friend he will also kick me back. Better example-when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices.

3 0
3 years ago
A drum rotates around its central axis at an angular velocity of 10.4 rad/s. If the drum then slows at a constant rate of 5.55 r
Len [333]

Answer:

t=1.87s

b. 9.74

Explanation:

First to find time set an equation for angular velocity:

w_{2}=w_{1}+\alpha t\\0=10.4-5.55t\\-10.4=-5.55t\\1.87=t

Now to find the angle:

x=x+wt+\frac{\alpha}{2} t^2\\x=10.4*1.87-\frac{5.55}{2} 1.87^2\\x=9.74

3 0
2 years ago
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