Answer:
Prime. Prime numbers can only be divided by the whole number, or one.
The two numbers are l-16l and l16l. the one that is greater than 12 is l16l
For this case, the first thing we must do is define variables.
We have then:
x: number of pens
y: number of pencils
We now write the system of inequations:

The solution to the system of inequations is given by the shaded region.
Note: see attached image.
With Calculator:
To work out the multiplier, take the percentage, divide by 100 and add 1
17.5% / 100 = 0.175
1 + 0.175 = 1.175
£50 x 1.175 = £58.75
Without Calculator:
First work out easy percentages of 50 (if needed use previous answers (such as 10) to work out smaller percentages (such as 5%))
100% = 50
10% = 5
5% = 2.5
2.5% = 1.25
10% + 5% + 2.5% = 17.5%
5 + 2.5 + 1.25 = £8.75
Add this on to the original price:
£50 + £8.75 = £58.75
The total price, including VAT, is £58.75
Answer:
x = r(t + s) (second option)
Step-by-step explanation:
First add s to both sides and get x/r = t + s.
Then mutiply both sides by r to separate x and this is the final equation:
x = r(t + s)