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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
11

Find all the zeros of the equation x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0

Mathematics
2 answers:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The zeros are

x=-2,\:x=3,\:x=-\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\:x=-\frac{1}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given the equation x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0

Use rational root theorem, we have

a_0=6,\:\quad a_n=1

\mathrm{The\:dividers\:of\:}a_0:\quad 1,\:2,\:3,\:6,\:\quad \mathrm{The\:dividers\:of\:}a_n:\quad 1

\mathrm{Therefore,\:check\:the\:following\:rational\:numbers:\quad }\pm \frac{1,\:2,\:3,\:6}{1}

-\frac{2}{1}\mathrm{\:is\:a\:root\:of\:the\:expression,\:so\:factor\:out\:}x+2

=\left(x+2\right)\frac{x^4-6x^2-7x-6}{x+2}\\

=x^3-2x^2-2x-3

Again factor using the rational root test, we get

=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)

Using the zero product rule, we have

x+2=0:\quad x=-2\\x-3=0:\quad x=3\\x^2+x+1=0\\\\x_{1,\:2}=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{1^2-4\cdot \:1\cdot \:1}}{2\cdot \:1}\\\\=-\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\:x=-\frac{1}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Therefore, the zeros are

x=-2,\:x=3,\:x=-\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\:x=-\frac{1}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}


exis [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The zeroes of x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0   is 3,-2,   \frac{-1+ i\sqrt{3}}{2}  , \frac{-1- i\sqrt{3}}{2} ..

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0

To Find: Zeroes of equation x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0

Solution:

x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0

(x-3)(x+2)(x^2+x+1)=0

Set x-3 =0

So, x = 3 is the first solution.

Set x+2=0

So, x =-2 is the second solution.

Now Set x^2+x+1=0

Using quadratic formula :

x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

Substitute the values a = 1 , b=1 , c=1

x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1^2-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}

x=\frac{-1\pm i\sqrt{3}}{2}

So, x=\frac{-1+ i\sqrt{3}}{2},\frac{-1- i\sqrt{3}}{2}

Hence the zeroes of x^4-6x^2-7x-6=0   is 3,-2,   \frac{-1+ i\sqrt{3}}{2}  , \frac{-1- i\sqrt{3}}{2} ..

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\displaystyle\int\frac{4x^2-6}{(x+5)(x-2)(3x-1)}\,\mathrm dx

You have a rational expression whose numerator's degree is smaller than the denominator's. This tells you you should consider a partial fraction decomposition. We want to rewrite the integrand in the form

\dfrac{4x^2-6}{(x+5)(x-2)(3x-1)}=\dfrac a{x+5}+\dfrac b{x-2}+\dfrac c{3x-1}

\implies4x^2-6=a(x-2)(3x-1)+b(x+5)(3x-1)+c(x+5)(x-2)

You can use the "cover-up" method here to easily solve for a,b,c. It involves fixing a value of x to make 2 of the 3 terms on the right side disappear and leaving a simple algebraic equation to solve for the remaining one.

  • If x=-5, then 94=112a\implies a=\dfrac{47}{56}
  • If x=2, then 10=35b\implies b=\dfrac27
  • If x=\dfrac13, then -\dfrac{50}9=-\dfrac{80}9c\implies c=\dfrac58

So the integral we want to compute is the same as

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and each integral here is trivial. We end up with

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