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3 years ago

Redox reaction definition

1 answer:

5 0

A redox reaction involves the transfer of electrons between two chemical compounds. It has an oxidizing and reducing reaction with a reducing and oxidizing reagent respectively. Oxidation is the loss of electrons while reduction is the gain of electrons.

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A company is interested in buying a new machine to replace their outdated equipment. However, before committing to the purchase,

klemol [59]

Efficiency is defined as the measure of the amount of work or energy is conserved in a certain process. At all times, in every process, work or energy is always lost or wasted due to certain interference. Not all work given is converted to useful work or energy. Thus , efficiency is calculated by dividing the energy or work output to the energy or work input then the value is multiplied by 100 to express efficiency as percentage.

Efficiency = work output / work input Efficiency = (1540 J / 1600 J) x 100= 96.25%
Thus, the answer is B.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A redox reaction will occur at 298 K when zinc metal is placed in a solution that is 0.5M Fe(NO3)3. Is this true or False.

Anettt [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Fe³⁺ is an oxidizing agent with E° = +0.77V. Zn metal is a reducing agent with E° = -0.76V. This is a "downhill" reaction, where the oxidizing agent has a higher E° than the reducing agent. Therefore, the reaction is spontaneous.

7 0

3 years ago

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. combustion of 11.75 mg of the compound yields 17.61 mg co2 and 4.81 mg h2

Ymorist [56]

Number of moles is defined as the ratio of given mass in g to the molar mass.

First, convert the given mass of carbon dioxide in mg to g:

1 mg = 0.001 g

17.61 mg = 0.01761 g

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = $\frac{0.01761 g}{44.01 g/mol}$

= $0.0004001 mol$

Mass of carbon = number of moles of carbon dioxide \times molar mass of carbon

= $0.0004001 mol\times 12.011 g/mol$

= $0.004806 g$

Number of moles of water= $\frac{0.00481 g}{18 g/mol}$

= $2.672\times 10^{-4}$

Since, water contains two hydrogen atoms. Thus,

Moles of hydrogen = $2\times 2.672\times 10^{-4}$

= $5.34\times 10^{-4}$

Mass of hydrogen = $5.34\times 10^{-4}\times \times 1.008 g/mol$

= $5.34\times 10^{-4} g$

Mass of oxygen = $0.001175-(5.38\times 10^{-4}g+0.004806 g)$

= $0.006405 g$

Number of moles of oxygen = $\frac{0.006405 g}{15.999 g/mol}$

= $0.000400$

Now,

$C_{0.0004001} H_{0.000534} O_{0.000400}$

Divide the smallest number to get the whole number,

$C_{\frac{0.0004001}{0.000400}} H_{\frac{0.000534}{0.000400}} O_{\frac{0.000400}{0.000400}}$

we get,

$C_{1} H_{1.33} O_{1}$

Now, multiply all the subscript by 3 to get the whole number,

$C_{3} H_{4} O_{3}$ (empirical fomula)

Molar mass of the compound = $3\times 12.011 g/mol+4\times 1.008 g/mol+3\times 15.999 g/mol$

= $88.062 g/mol$

Divide given molar mass of the compound with the molar mass of the compound.

= $\frac{176.1 g/mol}{88.062 g/mol}$

= $1.999\simeq 2$

Thus, multiply the subscripts of empirical formula by 2 to get the molecular formula, we get:

$C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}$

Hence, empirical formula is $C_{3}H_{4}O_{3}$ and molecular formula is $C_{6}H_{8}O_{6}$

8 0

3 years ago

) Consider the starting materials and reagents. What do you expect to happen at the beginning of this reaction (Boxes 1-3 on the

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

functional group found in the major organic product = alpha -beta unsaturated ketone

Reaction used to form this functional group = Michael condensation reaction

Also other reactions are - Aldol condensation , Robinson annulation reaction.

Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step solution to the question above.

3 0

2 years ago

Explain how the sizeof particles, catalyst,concerntration and temperature of the substance can affect the rate of reaction?

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

Size of particles increases, rate of reaction decreases, and vise versa

Catalyst causes the rate of reaction to increase

Concentration increases, rate of reaction increases, and vise versa

Temperature increases, rate of reaction increases, and vise versa

5 0

3 years ago