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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
7

Which of these elements has four valence electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Any elements in Group 14, also known as the carbon group, will have four valence electrons. This group contains carbon, silicon, geranium, tin, lead, and flerovium. These elements are all in the same group precisely because of the same number of valence electrons. These electrons determine the chemical properties of an element, so all of these elements will have similar chemical properties.</span><span />
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A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 0.158 kg. If 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the substance from 32.0°C to 6
JulijaS [17]
Specific heat is the amount of heat absorb or released by a substance to change the temperature to one degree Celsius. To determine the specific heat, we use the expression for the heat absorbed by the system. Heat gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. It is expressed as follows:
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
By substituting the given values, we can calculate for C which is the specific heat of the material.
2510 J = .158 kg ( 1000 g / 1 kg) (C) ( 61.0 - 32.0 °C)C = 0.5478 J / g °C
8 0
3 years ago
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A sample of hydrogen gas exerts a pressure of 466 torr in a container. What is this pressure in atmospheres? (1 atmosphere = 1.0
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

pressure = 0.61512atm

Explanation:

1 torr = 0.00132 atm

466 torr = unknown atm

unknown = 0.61512 atm

pressure = 0.61512atm

4 0
4 years ago
How do emulsifiers help oil and water to mix and not separate?
Olin [163]

Answer:

To prevent the mixture from separating substances called emulsifiers can be added. These help to form and stabilise the emulsions, preventing or slowing the water and fat/oil from separating. ... The hydrophilic end of the emulsifier molecule is attracted to the water and the hydrophobic end is attracted to the fat/oil.

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 2.7 g of dihydrogen sulfide
KatRina [158]

Answer:

Mass = 3.84 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen sulfide = 2.7 g

Mass of oxygen required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂S + 3O₂ →  2H₂O + 2SO₂

Number of moles of hydrogen sulfide:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.7 g / 34 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.08 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen sulfide with oxygen.

                               H₂S           :             O₂

                                  2             :             3

                                  0.08       :            3/2 ×0.08 = 0.12 mol

Mass of oxygen;

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.12 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 3.84 g

3 0
4 years ago
How are acids and bases similar and different
const2013 [10]

Answer & Explanation:

<u>Similarities:</u>

  • Both acids and bases are electrolytes which means that they're good conductors of electricity.
  • Acids and bases both produce ions in water solution.

<u>Difference:</u>

  • Acids release hydrogen ions (H⁺) whereas, bases release hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
6 0
4 years ago
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