Answer:
6
Explanation:
The p orbital needs 2 more electrons.
14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
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pH
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<u>Answer:</u> Boyle's law states that gas volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Boyle's law is one of the law used to determine the Ideal Gas equation.
This law states that pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles
Mathematically,
(at constant temperature and number of moles)
The above expression can also be written as:

where,
are initial pressure and volume of the gas
are final pressure and volume of the gas
Hence, Boyle's law states that gas volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
Find the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 5.90. To solve this, use a scientific calculator and enter 5.90 and use the +/- button to make it negative and then press the 10x key.
the answer: They represent different states of the same substance.