Answer:
The entropy change of the Universe that occurs is 19.346 J/K
Explanation:
Given;
temperature of the sun,
= 5,300 K
temperature of the Earth,
= 293 K
radiation energy transferred by the sun to the earth, E = 6000 J
The sun loses Q of heat and therefore decreases its entropy by the amount

The earth gains Q of heat and therefore increases its entropy by the amount

The total entropy change is:

Therefore, the entropy change of the Universe that occurs is 19.346 J/K
Answer:
B) Periodic Motion
Explanation:
When a pendulum is friction-less, i.e there are no damping forces acting on it, its motion will be periodic, i.e it will bob up and down going from potential energy to kinetic energy and back. Thus, the motion of the pendulum can be best described by the term "period motion", hence choice B.
If however, forces do act on the pendulum, and if they acts as to damp the pendulum, it will oscillate less and less as time goes by, and eventually come to a stop (in the real world this damping force is usually air resistance ). And if the force acts in such a way that it increases the oscillations, the pendulum will swing higher and higher, and the system will go haywire! :)
The frequency f is related to the wavelength

by the equation

where v is the speed of the wave in the rope.
We can see from the formula that, if v is kept constant, smaller frequency means larger wavelength. So, the rope with frequency 2 Hz will have the longest wavelength.
Answer
given,
Radius of sphere = 6.38 × 10⁶ m
time = 1 day = 86400 s



a) at equator


v = 464 m/s
acceleration of the person



b) at a latitude of 61.0 ° north of the equator.






acceleration of the person



Answer:
66.02m/s
Explanation:
the equation describing the distance covered in the horizontal direction is
but the acceleration in the horizontal path is zero, hence we have

Since the horizontal distance covered is 155m at 7.6secs, we have 
Also from the vertical path, the distance covered is expressed as

since the horizontal distance covered in 7.6secs is 195m, then we have

Hence if we divide both equation 1 and 2 we arrive at

Hence if we substitute the angle into the equation 1 we have

Hence the initial velocity is 66.02m/s