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Andreyy89
3 years ago
6

Consider f(x)=3ax−x2. write down a formula in terms of a for the maximum of f(x).

Mathematics
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
7 0
For this case we have the following function:
 f (x) = 3ax-x ^ 2

 To find the maximum of the function, what we should do is to derive the equation.
 We have then:
 f '(x) = 3a-2x

 We match zero:
 3a-2x = 0

 We clear the value of x:
 2x = 3a

x = (2/3) a
 We substitute the value of x in the function to find the maximum:
 f ((2/3) a) = 3a ((2/3) a) - ((2/3) a) ^ 2

 Rewriting:
 f ((2/3) a) = 2a ^ 2 - (4/9) a ^ 2

f ((2/3) a) = (18/9) a ^ 2 - (4/9) a ^ 2

f ((2/3) a) = (14/9) a ^ 2
 Answer:
 a formula in terms of a for the maximum of f (x) is:
 f ((2/3) a) = (14/9) a ^ 2
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Answer:  2.815 kilograms

======================================================

Work Shown:

1 layer = 0.5 kg

5 layers = 5*(0.5 kg) = 2.5 kg

icing = 15 g = 15/1000 = 0.015 kg

1 candle = 100 g = 100/1000 = 0.1 kg

3 candles = 3*(0.1 kg) = 0.3 kg

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The five layers combine to 2.5 kg. On top of that we have 0.015 kg of icing, and then finally the three candles add 0.3 kg more weight.

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What is the fuction for the graph?
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The <em>piecewise defined</em> function is formed by the following three functions: y = 40, for 0 ≤ x < 15, y = 0.0425 · x² - 3.8 · x + 87.438, for 15 ≤ x < 65 and y = 0.4 · x - 6, for x ≥ 65.

<h3>What is the piecewise defined function behind the graph?</h3>

In this problem we have a <em>piecewise defined</em> function formed by three functions: (i) <em>Linear</em> equation, (ii) <em>Quadratic</em> equation, (iii) <em>Linear</em> equation. The <em>first</em> function is y = 40, for 0 ≤ x < 15.

The <em>second</em> function can be found based on the knowledge of three points:

y = a · x² + b · x + c

(x₁, y₁) = (15, 40)

40 = 225 · a + 15 · b + c

(x₂, y₂) = (45, 2.5)

2.5 = 2025 · a + 45 · b + c

(x₃, y₃) = (65, 20)

20 = 4225 · a + 65 · b + c

And the <em>quadratic</em> equation is y = 0.0425 · x² - 3.8 · x + 87.438, for 15 ≤ x < 65.

And the <em>latter linear</em> equation is:

y = m · x + b

m = (30 - 20)/(90 - 65)

m = 0.4

And the x-intercept is:

b = y - m · x

b = 20 - 0.4 · 65

b = - 6

The <em>linear</em> equation is y = 0.4 · x - 6, for x ≥ 65.

The <em>piecewise defined</em> function is formed by the following three functions: y = 40, for 0 ≤ x < 15, y = 0.0425 · x² - 3.8 · x + 87.438, for 15 ≤ x < 65 and y = 0.4 · x - 6, for x ≥ 65.

To learn more on piecewise defined functions: brainly.com/question/12561612

#SPJ1

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Answer:

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