Answer:
The first modern intelligence test in IQ history was developed in 1904, by Alfred Binet (1857-1911) and Theodore Simon (1873-1961). The French Ministry of Education asked these researchers to develop a test that would allow for distinguishing mentally disabled children from normally intelligent, but lazy children.
Explanation:
Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!
The answer is Medicare and Medicaid.
Because of the medicare and medicaid, most people believe that there's no longer a need for traditional charity for sick people for need help, because they think all already taken care of by the government. This later on become the motivation for hospitals and drugs companies to increase the price of their products/service
I think option 4, to explain where black holes are located