The most significant limitation to the clinical utility of anthracycline antineoplastic medicines, which include doxorubicin (adriamycin), daunorubicin, or epirubicin, is the danger of cardiotoxicity.
- Nevertheless, these substances continue to rank among the most popular anticancer medications.
- Although the oxidative stress-based concept involving intramyocardial formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has acquired the most respect, the molecular etiology of anthracycline cardiotoxicity is still quite debatable.
- Through redox cycling of both their aglycones and anthracycline-iron complexes, anthracyclines may facilitate the generation of ROS.
- Given the remarkable cardioprotective efficacy of dexrazoxane, this suggested mechanism has gained a lot of traction (ICRF-187).
What is Influenza?
- It affects the lungs, nose, and throat.
- High-risk groups include young children, elderly individuals, pregnant women, persons with chronic illnesses, and those with weakened immune systems.
- Fever, chills, muscle pains, cough, congestion, runny nose, headaches, and exhaustion are some of the symptoms.
- Rest and fluids are the main treatments for the flu because they allow the body to fight the illness on its own.
- Anti-inflammatory painkillers sold over-the-counter may aid with symptoms. An yearly flu shot can lessen complications and aid in prevention.
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The answer is the last choice, or ‘ GG and Gg’
Answer:
(d) Cell wall
Explanation:
The cell wall is a structure located on the outside of the cell membrane in the cells of plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae. It is a resistant, tough and flexible layer, which has the vital function of supporting the osmotic pressure inside the cell, preventing the cell from lysis when water enters. Besides, it has the function of giving rigidity, support and defining the shape of the cell.
Answer: The producers refers to green plants that carry out the process of photosynthesis in order to produce food for themselves and others. The principal function of producers is to manufacture food for themselves and all other living organisms.
The consumers refers to those living organisms that can not produce their own food and have to depend on the food produce by others. Consumers can be categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary consumers depending on where they are located on the trophic levels. They can also be classified as herbivores, carnivores and omnivores depending on the type of food they eat. The major function of consumers is transference of energy. Consumers transfer the energy they obtain from the food they eat to those animals that feed on them.
The decomposers are those micro organisms that are majorly found in soils.The principal function of decomposers is to break down dead organic matters so that they can be absorbed by the roots of plants. The broken down organic substances serve as nutrients, which the plants used to grow and develop.
These three types of organisms work together in the ecosystem to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
Solution :
1. They can be reproduced on a human timescale --- renewable resources
2. They take millions of years to form -- non renewable resources
3. They are produced naturally -- renewable resources
4. They are extracted by mining -- non renewable resources
5. Their use as an energy source is increasing because they reduce pollution -- renewable resources.
