Angles 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 5 and 7, and angles 6 and 8 are congruent because they are vertical angles. They have the same vertex. Not all of these are congruent to each other if this doesn’t make sense. It’s only 1 is congruent to 3, 2 congruent to 4, etc.
Then you have your corresponding angles. These are ones like angles 2 and 6, then 1 and 5. You can also have 8 and 4, or 7 and 3 as corresponding angles
Transversal angles are different. This would be like angles 3 and 4, or 1 and 2. They are not always congruent. The only time they will be congruent is if they are both 90°. Transversal angles are essentially supplementary angles on the transversal line (the line that intersects through the set of parallel lines)
