Observational learning theory's foremost proponent is Bandura.
Further Explanation:
Observational learning is a process in which an individual learns by watching others. It is categorised as a form of “social learning”. Unlike other kinds of learning such as Operant Conditioning and Classical Conditioning, no reinforcement is needed. Instead, social models like a teacher, sibling, friend or parent are required for “observational learning”.
It is a significant part of socialization which can take place in an individual’s any point of life. It is mostly seen during childhood as a child learns a variety of activities and behaviours through observation of family members, peers and other authority or influential figures in his/her life.
Observational learning also refers to as “vicarious reinforcement”, “modelling” and “shaping”. For instance, children learn to interact with other individuals by observing parents. They don’t learn behaviour directly by their parents whereas they imitate people’s actions by watching them.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Social Learning
Subject: Psychology
Keywords: observational learning, social learning, operant conditioning, classical conditioning, reinforcement, behaviour, authority, modelling