Answer: B. formal sanctions.
Explanation:
The formal sanctions are the actions that are official and legalized in nature and these are enforced by an authoritative force.
The rewards and punishments in the formal sanctions are official and enforcement by the law and these are also punishment in the academic setting.
The sanctions are in response for the approval and disapproval of certain behavioral response and actions. These sanctions are generally approved by the laws and rules.
The university can punished the person and may try to restrict the probation serving drinks to the minors is a offense. The punishment comes under the formal sanctions.
To monitor changes to the problem. They need to be able to see the changes.
Meninges- three layers of connective tissue
1) Dura Mater: tough top layer
2) Arachnoid Mater: middle; collagen/elastic fibers; spiderweb effect
3) Pia Mater: delicate and thin; bottom transparent layer made up of elastic/collagen fibers; blood vessels
Answer:
Independent: electronics in room
Dependent: hours of sleep
Control: school nights, night routine, lighting of room, the time the person decides to go to bed
Confounding: the person(?? not entirely sure on this one)