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muminat
3 years ago
7

How can you determine if a reacition is exothermic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
3 0
Exothermic reaction normally gives out heat for completing the reaction. the burning of a candle or the condensation of water vapour to water are all exothermic reactions. The prefix "ex" at the begining refers to external or outside and normally these kind of reactions release heat at the end.During neutralization, when the acida and bases are combined, it releases heat and this kind of reaction is definitely exothermic reaction.The combustion of any kind of fuel is also exothermic reaction as it gives out heat at the end.Fossil fuel burnt in cars and engines are good examples.
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Consider the following chemical equilibrium:
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²

Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.

<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>

Thus, for the reaction:

C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)

Equilibrium constant is:

<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>

Now, using the formula:

Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn

<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>

Replacing:

<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>

<em />

4 0
3 years ago
The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of vapor above its saturation point is called _____________________. A. sensible
lana [24]

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

The super-heating is usually defined as a phenomenon where a certain amount of energy is needed to raise the temperature of the water vapor beyond its normal saturation point. This is also known as the boiling delay.

The super-heat can be mathematically written as:

Super-heat = Current temperature - Boiling point of the liquid.

Thus, super-heat refers to the amount of energy that is required to increase the temperature of vapor beyond its point of saturation.

This super-heat is essential as it helps in preventing the damages of machines like air conditioner, fridge and also helps in their soft running.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

7 0
3 years ago
If 57.0 g of b2o3 is added to 44.7 g of cl2 and 68.8 g of c, what is the theoretical yield of boron trichloride?
sdas [7]
(57.0 g B2O3 / (69.6202 g B2O3/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 2 mol B2O3) = 1.64 mol BC13

(44.7 g C12) / (70.9064 g C12/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 6mol C12) = 0.42027 mol BC13

(68.8 g C) / (12.01078 G C/mol) x (4mol BCI3 / 3 mol C) = 7.63 mol BCI3

C12 is the limiting reactant.

(0.42027 mol BCI3) X (117 . 170 g BCI3/mol) = 49.2 g BCI3 in theory.
6 0
3 years ago
A cube of iron at 20C is placed in contact with a cube of copper at 60C. Which statement describes the initial flow of heat betw
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

the iron is more condensed then the copper more electricity

7 0
3 years ago
In a solution of salt and water, if the water can't dissolve anymore salt, the solution is described as which of the following?
AlexFokin [52]
The answer would be D. Soluble means that it can be dissolved by water.
5 0
3 years ago
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