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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
14

g The difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond is that Select one: a. ionic bonds commonly occur between two metals

and covalent bonds occur between metals and nonmetals. be. ionic bonds are between atoms that can share electrons; covalent bonds are between atoms that will donate/accept electrons. c. covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not. d. ionic bonds are between smaller atoms; covalent bonds are between large atoms.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C) Covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not.

Explanation:

There are two main types of chemical bonds- covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.

Ionic bond: Ionic or electrovalent bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from electropositive atoms (metals) to electronegative atoms (non-metals). The metal atoms after donating their electrons become positively charged ions (cations) while the non-metal atoms after accepting electrons become negatively charged ions (anions). Strong electrostatic forces of attraction constitutes ionic bonds.

Covalent bond: Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons by the atoms involved in the bond; usually between atoms of comparable electronegativities or atoms of the same element. The shared electrons are contributed by each of the atoms involved in the bonding or may be contributed by only one of the atoms. In covalent bonding, molecules rather than ions are formed.

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A 13.5 g sample of an unknown gas occupies 5.10 L at 149.83 kPa and 301 K. What is the molar mass of the gas ?
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 44.19 g/mol

Explanation:

Amount of sample of gas = m = 13.5 g

Volume occupied by the gas = V = 5.10 L

Pressure of the gas = P = 149.83 KPa

1 KPa = 0.00986 atm

P = 149.83 \textrm{ KPa} \times 0.00986 \textrm{ atm/KPa} = 1.48 \textrm{ atm}

Assuming M g/mol to be the molar mass of the gas

Assuming the gas is behaving as an ideal gas

\textrm{PV} =\textrm{nRT} \\\textrm{PV} = \displaystyle \frac{m}{M}\textrm{ RT } \\1.48 \textrm{ atm}\times 5.10 \textrm{ L} = \displaystyle \frac{13.5 \textrm{ g}}{M}\times 0.0821 \textrm{ L.atm.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1}\times 301\textrm{K} \\M = 44.19 \textrm{ g/mol}

The molar mass of gas is 44.19 g/mol

7 0
4 years ago
Sodium is a metal (Na), what makes the Neutral atom of Sodium different
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An ion is created because an atom doesn't have a balanced number of protons and electrons. A positive ion is created by an atom losing an electron and a negative ion is created by an atom gaining an electron.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.​
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.

6 0
3 years ago
what type of change is matter conserved? select one: a. physical only b. chemical only c. physical and chemical
Aleksandr [31]
Physical only because if i were to cut paper, it is still paper
3 0
3 years ago
CHEM ASSIGNMENT!!<br><br> PLEASE HELP
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Explanation:

q=mcat

q= 50g(4.184)(100-100)

q = 0

4 0
3 years ago
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