Answer:
Rivian
The equivalent annual annuity is:
$28,053,400.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
R1T assembly investment cost = $95,000,000
Net cash flows = $37,000,000 per year
Cost of capital = 10%
Period of investment and annuity = 5 years
Annuity factor = 3.791
Present value of annuity = (3.791 * $37,000,000)/5
= 140,267,000/5
= $28,053,400
b) The net cash flows of $37 million per year will produce an annuity value of $28,053,400. In comparison with the investment cost in the R1T assembly, the present value of the annuity is reasonable.
According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/3156270
Answer:
What is the present value of the payments if they are in the form of an ordinary annuity?
Discount all cash flows
12,000/1.09=11,009
12,000/1.09^2=10,100
12,000/1.09^3=9,266
12,000/1.09^4=8,501
12,000/1.09^5=7,799
Add all these discounted cash flows= $46,675 is the present value of ordinary annuity
a-2. What is the present value of the payments if the payments are an annuity due?
In an annuity due payment is made at the beginning of the year so we subtract one from each compounding period so,
12,000/1.09^0=12,000
12,000/1.09=11,009
12,000/1.09^2=10,100
12,000/1.09^3=9,266
12,000/1.09^4=8,501
add all these discounted cash flows = $50,876= PV of annuity due
FV of ordinary annuity
PV= 0
PMT=12,000
I= 9
N= 5
FV=? Put these in financial calculator= $71,816
Fv of annuity due=
12,000+
PV=0
PMT=12,000
I=9
N=4
FV=?=66,877
Pv of annuity due is higher and FV or ordinary annuity is higher.
Explanation:
Answer:
we recommnend to buy this bracket
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Given tyhat
Buying cost of the machine = $33,000 = x
x_1 = $0.67
And, x_2 = $0.41
Now the break even point is
X = x ÷ (x_1 - x_2)
= $33,000 ÷ ($0.67 - $0.41)
= 126,923 units
Therefore
Probability (Demand > Break even point)
= 1 - 
($126,923 - 100,000) ÷ 10,000
= 1 - (2.69)
= 0.36%
where
= function of cumulative distribution of N (0,1)
Therefore the probability is that it makes economically the items would be lesser
Thus, we recommnend to buy this bracket
Answer:
Letter a is correct. Distort incentives and this distortion causes markets to allocate resources inefficiently.
Explanation:
What happens is that when rates rise, it causes an imbalance in supply and demand, because at higher rates companies are forced to raise prices to offset tax costs, so the pass-through of consumer prices discourages consumption and as a consequence of less consumption, production also decreases, causing the inefficient allocation of market resources.
