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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
9

What will the following code display? #include using namespace std; void doSomething(int); int main() { int x{2}; cout <<

x << '\n'; doSomething(x); cout << x << '\n'; return 0; } void doSomething(int num) { num = 0; cout << num << '\n';
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The code will display the following on the screen:-

2

0

2

Explanation:

The output is like this because x{2} assigns the value 2 to the integer x.First the value of x is printed on the screen that is 2 and that newline is used to go to the next line.After that function is called doSomething with x passed as the argument. doSomething function assigns the value zero to the variable passed and prints it on the screen.So the next line is 0.Since x is passed by value so no changes will appear in the original argument.Hence the last line printed is 2.

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
A datagram network allows routers to drop packets whenever they need to. The probability of a router discarding a packetis p. Co
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

a.) k² - 3k + 3

b.) 1/(1 - k)²

c.) k^{2}  - 3k + 3 * \frac{1}{(1 - k)^{2} }\\\\= \frac{k^{2} - 3k + 3 }{(1-k)^{2} }

Explanation:

a.) A packet can make 1,2 or 3 hops

probability of 1 hop = k  ...(1)

probability of 2 hops = k(1-k)  ...(2)

probability of 3 hops = (1-k)²...(3)

Average number of probabilities = (1 x prob. of 1 hop) + (2 x prob. of 2 hops) + (3 x prob. of 3 hops)

                                                       = (1 × k) + (2 × k × (1 - k)) + (3 × (1-k)²)

                                                       = k + 2k - 2k² + 3(1 + k² - 2k)

∴mean number of hops                = k² - 3k + 3

b.) from (a) above, the mean number of hops when transmitting a packet is k² - 3k + 3

if k = 0 then number of hops is 3

if k = 1 then number of hops is (1 - 3 + 3) = 1

multiple transmissions can be needed if K is between 0 and 1

The probability of successful transmissions through the entire path is (1 - k)²

for one transmission, the probility of success is (1 - k)²

for two transmissions, the probility of success is 2(1 - k)²(1 - (1-k)²)

for three transmissions, the probility of success is 3(1 - k)²(1 - (1-k)²)² and so on

∴ for transmitting a single packet, it makes:

     ∞                             n-1

T = ∑ n(1 - k)²(1 - (1 - k)²)

    n-1

   = 1/(1 - k)²

c.) Mean number of required packet = ( mean number of hops when transmitting a packet × mean number of transmissions by a packet)

from (a) above, mean number of hops when transmitting a packet =  k² - 3k + 3

from (b) above, mean number of transmissions by a packet = 1/(1 - k)²

substituting: mean number of required packet =  k^{2}  - 3k + 3 * \frac{1}{(1 - k)^{2} }\\\\= \frac{k^{2} - 3k + 3 }{(1-k)^{2} }

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