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Doss [256]
3 years ago
13

-) How many atoms are in 0.58 mol of Se?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

                      3.50 × 10²³ Atoms of Se

Explanation:

                    As we know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as <em>Avogadro's Number</em>. So in order to calculate the number of particles (atoms) contained by 0.580 moles of Se, we will use following relation,

          Moles  =  Number of Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹

Solving for Number of Atoms,

          Number of Atoms  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹

Putting values,

          Number of Atoms  =  0.580 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹

          Number of Atoms  = 3.50 × 10²³ Atoms

Hence,

          There are 3.50 × 10²³ atoms present in 0.280 moles of Se.

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Answer:

102g

Explanation:

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In this case, the given equation is already balanced.

\tex{C_6H_{12}O_6} \longrightarrow 2 \ C_2H_6O + 2 \ CO_2

From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.

Mole= Mass ÷Mr

Mass= Mole ×Mr

<u>Method 1: using the </u><u>mass of glucose</u>

Mr of glucose

= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)

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Moles of glucose reacted

= 200 ÷180

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Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1

Amount of ethanol

= 2(\frac{10}{9} )

= \frac{20}{9} mol

Mass of ethanol

= \frac{20}{9} \times[2(12)+6+16]

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= 102 g (3 s.f.)

<u>Method 2: using </u><u>mass of carbon dioxide</u><u> produced</u>

Mole of carbon dioxide produced

= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]

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= \frac{977}{440} mol

Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1

Moles of ethanol formed= \frac{977}{440} mol

Mass of ethanol formed

= \frac{977}{440} \times[2(12)+6+16]

= 102 g (3 s.f.)

Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.

Additional:

For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!

  • brainly.com/question/1685725
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