At the complete combustion of butane the carbon dioxide and water are formed.
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ = 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
C₄H₁₀ ⇒ 4CO₂, 5H₂O ⇒ 13O ⇒ 6.5O₂
we use integer coefficients: 8CO₂, 10H₂O, 13O₂
Answer:
Explanation:
Iodine - 125
The atomic symbol of iodine is ¹²⁵₅₃ I
The symbol for iodine is I
The atomic number of iodine is 53,
and the atomic mass of iodine is 125 .
<u>The representation of the atomic symbol is as, the atomic mass is written in uppercase and the atomic number is written in lower case , followed by the symbol of the element .</u>
Iodine is a radio active element , used for many biological process .
It is the second largest -lived radioisotope of iodine .
The first is iodine-129 .
The given reaction is:
3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2
Given:
Mass of Fe = 354 g
Mass of H2O = 839 g
Calculation:
Step 1 : Find the limiting reagent
Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O = 18 g/mol
# moles of Fe = mass of Fe/molar mass Fe = 354/56 = 6.321 moles
# moles of H2O = mass of h2O/molar mass of H2O = 839/18 = 46.611 moles
Since moles of Fe is less than H2O; Fe is the limiting reagent.
Step 2: Calculate moles of Fe3O4 formed
As per reaction stoichiometry:
3 moles of Fe form 1 mole of Fe3O4
Therefore, 6.321 moles of Fe = 6.321 * 1/ 3 = 2.107 moles of Fe3O4
Step 4: calculate the mass of Fe3O4 formed
Molar mass of Fe3O4 = 232 g/mol
# moles = 2.107 moles
Mass of Fe3O4 = moles * molar mass
= 2.107 moles * 232 g/mol = 488.8 g (489 g approx)
Answer:
Hydrogen, H_2
Explanation:
mass of each gas is 10.0 g
number of mole = mass/ molar mass
number of moles is directly proportional to volume at constant temp and pressure
this implies that the volume is inversely proportional to molar mass. And Among all the gases in periodic table the molar mass of Hydrogen is the least.
molar mass of H2=2 g/mol
Since, H2 has minimum molar mass then for the same mass of the gases Hydrogen will have maximum volume.
Chemical equation is the symbolic representation of chemical reactions.
Explanation
Chemical reactions are known as the reaction where two or more molecules or compounds react with each other leading to formation of product compounds along with either release or absorption of energy.
The symbolic representation of the processes occurring in a chemical reaction is termed as chemical equation.
The symbolic representation includes the reactants, products, external energy type and quantity of external energy and also about release of energy if occurs.
So the reactants are usually written in the left side of the chemical equation whereas on the right the products are written.
Both the sides are linked by a single headed arrow mark.
Some both the sides are linked by double heated arrow mark indicating the equilibrium chemical reaction.
