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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
6

Which statements best describe wavelengths of sunlight that are longer than 700 nanometers

Chemistry
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  

These wavelengths are longer than wavelength of visible light.

These wavelengths form the infra-red part of the spectrum.

Explanation:

Solar spectrum has lies in three parts of the electromagnetic spectrum - Ultraviolet, visible and infra-red.

Visible light lies from 400 nm to 700 nm.

Ultraviolet region precedes visible spectrum and has shorter wavelength than it.

Beyond visible spectrum, infrared part of the spectrum starts and has longer wavelength than it.

The wavelength of sunlight that are greater than 700 nm wavelength have longer wavelength than visible light and lie in the infra-red part of the spectrum.

Oxana [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. These wavelengths are longer than the wavelengths of visible light

2. These wavelengths form the infared part of the spectrum.

Explanation:

Just took the test uwu

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The hydrogen ion concentration is 1 × 10-7. What is the ph of this solution?
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

  • <em>The pH of the solution is </em><u><em>7</em></u>

Explanation:

<em>The pH</em> is a measure of the acidity of the solutions. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺).

  • pH = - log [H⁺]

<em>The hydrogen ion concentration of this solution is 1 × 10⁻⁷ M.</em>

Hence:

  • pH = - log (1 × 10⁻⁷) = - (-7) = 7

This pH corresponds to a neutral solution (neither acid nor alkaline).

You should remember this relation bwtween pH and acidity/alkaliinity:

  • Low pH (0.0 or close) corresponds to strong acids
  • HIgh pH (14.0 or close) corresponds to strong bases
  • Acids have pH between 0.0 and 7.0
  • Bases have pH between 7.0 and 14.0
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Which of these is a mixture of particles that are large enough to scatter or block light
Daniel [21]
The answer is C. because <span>particles settle out over time ,can block light and scatter light .</span>
5 0
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What types of intermolecular forces are found in CH<br> 4
Sphinxa [80]
London dispersion forces
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Which two factors are most likely to cause a plants guard cell to open its stomata
Elanso [62]

Explanation:

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Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprot
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

See explanation below (Brainlist please)

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.

An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.

In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.

Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.

Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.

This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.

a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.

b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.

c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.

d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.

e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.

See picture for a better understanding.

Hope it helps.

7 0
3 years ago
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