Each section of the triangle would represent a trophic level
No nucleus
eukaryotes are different from prokaryotes because they have a lot of organelles, including nucleus
Explanation:
a) Anode:
Cathode :
b)
c) As , the reaction is spontaneous.
d)
Explanation:
a) Here Ni undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Hydrogen undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Anode:
Cathode :
b) The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a slat bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
c)
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
= +ve, reaction is spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus as , the reaction is spontaneous.
d) The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
= standard gibbs free energy
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
Thus value of Gibbs free energy is -48250 Joules.
41.083 atm is the difference between the ideal pressure (as predicted by the ideal gas law) and the real pressure (as predicted by the van der Waals equation.
Explanation:
Data given for argon gas:
number of moles = 1 mole
volume = 0.5 L
Temperature = 19 degrees or 292.15 K
a= 1.345 (L2⋅atm)/mol2
b= 0.03219L/mol.
R = 0.0821
The real pressure equation given by Van der Waals equation:
P =( RT ÷ Vm-b) - a ÷ Vm^2
Putting the values in the equation:
P = (0.0821 x 292.15) ÷(0.5 - 0.03219) - 1.345÷ (0.5)^2
= 23.98÷0.4678 - 1.345 ÷0 .25
= 51.26 - 5.38
= 45.88 atm is the real pressure.
The pressure from the ideal gas law
PV =nRT
P =( 1 x 0.0821 x 292.15) ÷ 0.5
= 4.797 atm
the difference between the ideal pressure and real pressure is
Pressure by vander waal equation- Pressure by ideal gas law
45.88 - 4.797
= 41.083 atm.is the difference between the two.
The formula mass is 132.14 g/mol