Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.
Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.
The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.
The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.
A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.
Now,
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of copper = 63.6g/mole
Number of moles = 
= 0.03mole
Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³atoms
0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms
= 1.89 x 10²² atoms
He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.
C. no difference in the electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen
Answer:
1.) 0.1 M
2.) 0.2 M
3.) 1 M
4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.
Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol
4 grams NaOH 1 mole
---------------------- x ------------------ = 0.1 moles NaOH
39.998 g
1.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)
Molarity = 0.1 M
2.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)
Molarity = 0.2 M
3.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.1 L)
Molarity = 1 M
Answer:
Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.
The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.
The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.
