Answer:
The fifth line contains the error.
Step-by-step explanation:
Line 1 is the equation.
Lines 2, 3, and 4 are correct.
The error is in the 5th line.
The square root of a negative number is not a real number, so if this problem is solved only with real numbers, there is no solution.
If imaginary numbers are allowed, then the last line should read:

Answer: first option.
Step-by-step explanation:
You know that the height of the smaller cylinder is 6 cm and the height of the larger cylinder is 18 cm, then you can find the volume ratio. This is:

Knowing that the volume of the larger cylinder is 40,635 cubic centimeters, you need to multiply it by the volume ratio to find the volume of the smaller cylinder.
Therefore:

Step-by-step explanation:
x -0.1x = x(1-0.1) = 0.9x