The given equation is

And we have to solve for y.
Solving for y, means isolating y . And to isolate y, we need to get rid of 4 that is with y .
It means we have to separate 4 from y, and for separation , we have to perform division. That is, we have to divide both sides by 4, and that will be the next step .
So out of the four options, correct option is the last option .
Answer:
The distance from the star to the second checkpoint is 4 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question in the attached figure
we know that
When you get to the second checkpoint, you are 1/4 of the distance to the finish
so
The distance from the star to the second checkpoint is equal to the total distance multiplied by 1/4
The total distance is 40 miles ( see the attached figure)
so
The distance from the star to the second checkpoint is

<em>Find out the distance from the start to the first checkpoint</em>
Multiply the distance from the star to the second checkpoint by 2/5
32.5 is the correct answer
Reduce the expression, if possible, by cancelling the common factors.
Exact Form:
−4/15
Decimal Form:
−0.26
Basically do
y2-y1 divided by x2-x1
14-10 divided by -7-8
which equals -4/15
14.4, if my calculator was correct