Answer:
The answer is 6.72%
Explanation:
Calculating the imputed rate from a discount bond as follows:
( 1 + i )^n = FV / PV
( 1 + i )^3 = FV / PV, here FV= 1000 and PV= 727.25
so putting values in equation we have:
( 1 +i )^3 = 1000 / 727.25
( 1 + i )^3 = 1.375
solving for i
( 1 + i) = 1.375^1/3
( 1 + i ) = 1.112
i = 0.112 before tax rate
0.112 * (1 - tax rate) = after tax interest rate
0.112 * .60 = 0.0672 = 6.72%
thus the expected after tax cost of this debt issue is 6.72%
Answer:
Wages would fall due to an increase in labor costs.
When the workers compensation laws were not there, the employers only had to worry about one labor cost, that of paying their employees. With the introduction of worker's compensation, they then had to get insurance for their employees as well.
This led to an increase in the costs of labor which meant an increase in production costs and a decrease in profitability. To compensate for this, the employers cut wages in order to be able to pay for both the insurance and wages and still pay the same general amounts they were paying as wages such that their production costs don't rise significantly.
Answer:
FCFE: 99
Explanation:
FCFE: cash flow from operation - CAPEX + borrowing
we calcualte the cash flwo form operation using the indirect method:
net income - preferred dividends = available for common stock
income = 125 + 14 = 139
net income 139
depreciation expense 50
change in working capital (30)
cash flow from operation: 159
CAPEX will be the long term assets investment
investment on fixed capital<u> 100 </u>
CAPEX 100
net borrowing 40
159 -100 + 40 = 99
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