Answer:
Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
The solution of the wave equation brings the idea of shells, sub-shells and orbitals. The probability of finding an electron at a point within an atom is proportional to the |ψ|2 at that point, where ψ represents the wave-function of that electron.
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<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial moles of hydrogen sulfide gas = 0.47 moles
Volume of the container = 3.0 L
The molarity of solution is calculated by using the equation:

So, 
The given chemical equation follows:

<u>Initial:</u> 0.1567
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.1567-2x 2x x
The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E2%5BS_2%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2S%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = 
Hence, the concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 
Answer:
- <u>Decreasing the temperature of the system will shift the reaction rightward.</u>
Explanation:
The complete question is:
Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium:
- N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) + energy
what changes occur when the temperature of this system is decreased?
<h2>Solution</h2>
Modifying the temperature of a system in equilibrium changes the equilibrium constant and the equilibrium position (concentrations) of the system.
When the temperature is decreased, following LeChatelier's principle that the system will react in a way that seeks to counteract the disturbance, the reaction will shift toward the reaction that produces more heat energy to compensate the temperature decrease.
Thus, decreasing the temperature of the system will favor the forward reaction, more N₂(g) and H₂(g) will be consumed and more NH₃(g) and energy will be produced. Hence, the equilibrium will shift rightward.
Answer:
Understanding the unit cell of a crystalline solid will help you in determining the empirical formula of the ionic solid compound because they both represent the smallest portion of the whole crystalline solid proportion.
Explanation:
A unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice, that can show the 3 dimensional pattern of the whole crystal.A formula unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions in a an ionic compound.By considering the smallest repeating units/ unit cell, you can describe the structure of a crystalline solid.Knowing this can help in determining the empirical formula of the ionic solid compound.