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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
8

What is the concentration of the murexide soution with a transmittance of 28.65%. (molar absorptivity = 3847)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The concentration of the murexide solution is 0.0000745 M

Explanation:

From Beer-Lambert's law,

A = εlc

A = Absorbance = 28.65% = 0.2865

ε = molar absorptivity = 3847 M/cm

l = path length = 1cm

c = concentration in mol/L = ?

c = A/εl = 0.2865/(3847×1) = 0.0000745 mol/L

Hope this Helps!

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Answer:

It s a pure substance.

Explanation:

Can only be separated into its different elements by chemical means because it is connected by a chemical bond.

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Select all the species that are ions.<br><br> HCl<br> NaCl<br> NH4+<br> H2PO4-<br> CCl4<br> H3O+
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Answer:

NH₄⁺

H₂PO₄⁻

H₃O⁺

Explanation:

  • An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
  • Ion may be positively charged "cation" or negatively charged "anion".
  • Neutral molecule has a net charge of zero.

<em>So, the species that are ions are: </em>

NH₄⁺

H₂PO₄⁻

H₃O⁺

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3 years ago
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Katena32 [7]

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What is the ionic equation for HBr(aq) + NH3(aq)
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Complete equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equation for NH4C2H3O2(aq) + NH3 (aq)
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3 years ago
Hcl and nh3 react to form a white solid, nh4cl. if cotton plugs saturated with aqueous solutions of each are placed at the ends
IgorLugansk [536]

24.4 cm.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.

The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its <em>kinetic energy</em>.

E_\text{k} = 1/2 \; m \cdot v^{2}

Where

  • E_\text{k} is the <em>kinetic energy</em> of the molecule,
  • m its mass, and
  • v^{2} the square of its speed.

Besides, the <em>kinetic theory</em> <em>of gases</em> suggests that for an ideal gas,

E_\text{k} \propto T

where \text{T} its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the <em>average kinetic energy</em> of molecules shall be the same for <em>any ideal gas </em>at the same<em> temperature</em>. So is the case for HCl and NH₃

E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3)

m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)

Where

  • m(\text{HCl}), v(\text{HCl}), and E_\text{k}(\text{NH_3}) the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
  • m(\text{NH}_3), v(\text{NH}_3), and E_\text{k}(\text{NH}_3) the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.

The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their <em>molar mass</em>. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, m(\text{HCl}) = 36.45 / 17.03 \; m(\text{NH}_3). Therefore:

36.45 /17.03\; m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)

36.45 /17.03\; v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)

\sqrt{36.45 /17.03}\; v(\text{HCl}) = v(\text{NH}_3)

The <em>average </em>speed NH₃ molecules would be  \sqrt{36.45/17.03} \approx 1.463 <em>if</em>  the <em>average </em>speed of HCl molecules v(\text{HCl}) is 1.

\text{Time before the two gases meet} = \frac{\text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}

\text{Distance from the HCl end} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \text{Time before the two gases meet}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \frac{ \text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{v(\text{HCl})}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)} \times \text{Length of the Tube}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{1}{1 + 1.463} \times 60.0\; \text{cm} \\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = 24.4 \; \text{cm}

8 0
3 years ago
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