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3 years ago

How does the structure of amino acids allow them to form a polypeptide

1 answer:

7 0

<span>Amino acids which are known to be linked by peptide bonds they form polypeptide chains.

Proteins are linear polymers are formed by way of linking an a-carboxy group of one amino acid to a-amino of different amino acids which have peptide bond. The formation which results from two amino acids which result in a loss of a water molecule. The best process of the reaction is hydrolysis.</span>

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how does an airplane’s kinetic energy and potential energy change as it takes off and lands? How does this energy change relate

mojhsa [17]

Answer: As the airplane goes higher, the mechanical energy is changed into gravitational potential energy. While flying, some energy is lost through drag to thermal (heat) energy and sound energy. Some is also lost as the plane makes the air around it move. ... As speed and height decrease, kinetic and potential energy decrease.

Explanation:

Hope this help

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.

Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

m= 4 kg
L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

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7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams are in 4.2 X 10^2 moles of bromine?

ss7ja [257]

Answer:

The answer is below:

Explanation:

3355.968

4 0

3 years ago

How liquid in a thermometer changes so that it can be used to measure temperature

Afina-wow [57]

Most liquids expand when they are heated and contract when they are cooled.

A thermometer consists of a bulb of liquid connected to a thin capillary tube.

When the liquid is heated, it expands and moves up the capillary column. When the liquid cools, it contracts and moves back down the column.

You can determine the temperature by reading the position of the liquid against a graduated temperature scale.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe how the sound of the person shouting will move through the<br> water.

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

You have probably heard that sound is really vibrations. The sound of a person shouting will propagate as a longitudinal pressure wave in the air in all directions. (That's a fancy way of saying vibrations in the air, but longitudinal waves are important to understand if this is for a class.) Think of the sound as a sphere of air molecules pushing against the sphere of air molecules surrounding them. As the sound travels outward, the radius of this sphere is getting larger and larger (increasing at the speed of sound). As that radius gets bigger, the amount of momentum that pushed the air molecules at the origin of the noise (in the mouth of the shouter) now has to push against a much larger sphere of air molecules. The surface area of a sphere of radius 10 is 4 times bigger than a sphere of radius 5 (SA=4*pi*r^2), so there is about 1/4 as much momentum being transferred to each molecule at radius 10 compared to radius 5. This gives rise to the "Inverse Square Law", or the idea that the intensity of sound decreases by a factor of the radius squared.

Put simply, the intensity of the vibrations in the air decreases faster and faster as the sound gets farther away from the source until the momentum from the initial sound source is so dissipated that listeners far enough away cannot even detect the sound at all.

5 0

3 years ago