Answer:
Plan A = 8.55%
Plan A =8.57%
Plan A =7.9%
Plan A =6.58%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital can be computed by multiplying the Cost of capital (after tax) with the weights. The weighted average cost for four plans are as follows
WACC = Cost of capital x Weights
PLAN A
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 3.0 % 15 % 0.45%
Preferred stock 6.0 10% 0.6%
Common equity 10.0 75% 7.5%
WACC 8.55%
PLAN B
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 3.2 % 25% 0.8%
Preferred stock 6.2 10% 0.62%
Common equity 11.0 65% 7.15%
WACC 8.57%
PLAN C
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 4.0 % 35 % 1.4%
Preferred stock 6.7 10% 0.67%
Common equity 10.6 55% 5.83%
WACC 7.90%
PLAN D
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 7.0 % 45 % 3.15%
Preferred stock 7.6 10% 0.76%
Common equity 12.6 45% 5.67%
WACC 6.58%
Answer:
The total US debt is all the money that the US federal government owes. While the debt held by the public is only the portion of the US debt held by private entities (e.g. private investors or foreign governments).
In the past (around 20 years ago), government debt owned by federal agencies was much higher, over 40%, with social security being the largest debt holder. This is called intragovernmental debt. That means that around 60% of the debt was held by the public. But in recent years this has changed. Currently. intragovernmental national debt has fallen to 23%. This means that the debt hold by the public is more or less 77%.
Even as intragovernmental debt has decreased, the total size of the national debt is not as important as the percentage of the national debt compared to the GDP. Currently, national debt represents 98.3% of the GDP which is the highest level since WWII. This is really something to worry about because the government spends a huge portion of its budget paying interests on existing national debt and the higher it is, the less money available for other expenses. As the national debt increases in relation to the GDP, it is more difficult for the country to pay it back. The said thing is that politicians do not pay for it, taxpayers pay it.
Answer: 15000; 3750
Explanation:
From the question,
Q = 660 – 12P
MC = 5
The consumer surplus in a perfectly competitive market will be:
P = MC
Therefore, P = 5
Q = 660 - 12P = 660 - 12(5) = 660 - 60 = 600
Consumer surplus = 1/2 × (55 - 5) (600)
= 1/2 × 50 × 600
= 15,000
For monopoly, MR = MC
Total Revenue = P × Q
Since Q= 660 - 12P
P = (660 - Q)/12
TR = P × Q
= (660 - Q)/12 × Q
= (660Q- Q²)/12 × Q
MR = (660 - 2Q)/12
MR = MC
(660 - 2Q)/12 = 5
(660 - 2Q) = 5 × 12
660 - 2Q = 60
2Q = 660 - 60
2Q = 600
Q = 600/2
Q= 300
Since P =(660 - Q)/12
= (660 - 300)/12
= 360/12
= 30
Consumer surplus = 1/2 × (55 - 30) (30)
= 1/2 × 25 × 300
= 3750
Therefore, the answer is 15000; 3750
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Diseconomies of scales.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as <em>''diseconomies of scales''</em>, in the field of economics and management, refers to the situation where an organization finds itself in problems due to the fact that a large production is being produced by them and the coordination and management of that large production is beginning to cause trouble and that impacts in the fact that the company will produce good or services with an increase in the cost per unit of the products.