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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
5

Why can an object still be seen when it is at absolute zero?

Physics
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
6 0
<span>As the temperature goes down, the chaotic motion (velocity) of atoms start decreasing. If the temperature hits the absolute zero (which, in reality, is impossible to achieve), the atoms of the body would freeze, making the body still and stiff. One thing to note here is that the atoms do not get destroyed when the temperature reaches the absolute zero. That is the reason why the object can still be seen when it is at absolute zero.</span>
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When electrons are accelerated by 2450v in an electron microscope they will have wavelengths of
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2 years ago
In a popular classroom demonstration, a cotton ball is placed in the bottom of a strong test tube. A plunger fits inside the tub
mario62 [17]

Answer:

An increase in air temperature because of its compression.

Explanation:

The Gay-Lussac's Law states that a gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature in an enclosed system to constant volume.  

P = kT  

<em>where P: is the gas pressure, T: is the gas temperature and k: is a constant.</em>

Therefore, due to Gay-Lussac's Law, when the plunger is pushed down very rapidly, the pressure of the air increase, which leads to its temperature increase. That is why cotton flashes and burns.      

I hope it helps you!

3 0
3 years ago
A solenoid 25.0 cmcm long and with a cross-sectional area of 0.550 cm^2 contains 460 turns of wire and carries a current of 90.0
ankoles [38]

Answer:

a.  B = 0.20T

b.  u = 17230.6 J/m³

c.  E = 0.236J

d.  L = 5.84*10^-5 H

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the magnetic field in the solenoid you use the following formula:

B=\frac{\mu_o n i}{L}               (1)

μo: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π*10^-7 T/A

n: turns of the solenoid = 460

L: length of the solenoid = 25.0cm = 0.25m

i: current  = 90.0A

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

B=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(460)(90.0A)}{0.25m}=0.20T

The magnetic field in the solenoid is 0.20T

b. The magnetic permeability of air is approximately equal to the magnetic permeability of vacuum. To calculate the energy density in the solenoid you use:

u=\frac{B^2}{2\mu_o}=\frac{(0.20T)^2}{2(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)}=17230.6\frac{J}{m^3}

The energy density is 17230.6 J/m³

c. The total energy contained in the solenoid is:

E=uV           (2)

V is the volume of the solenoid and is calculated by assuming the solenoid as a perfect cylinder:

V=AL

A: cross-sectional area of the solenoid = 0.550 cm^2 = 5.5*10^-5m^2

V=(5.5*10^{-5}m^2)(0.25m)=1.375*10^{-5}m^3

Then, the energy contained in the solenoid is:

E=(17230.6J/m^3)(1.375*10^{-5}m^3)=0.236J

The energy contained is 0.236J

d. The inductance of the solenoid is calculated as follow:

L=\frac{\mu_o N^2 A}{L}=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(460)^2(5.5*10^{-5}m^2)}{0.25m}\\\\L=5.84*10^{-5}H

The inductance of the solenoid is 5.84*10^-5 H

3 0
3 years ago
According to Newton’s first law of motion, what will an object in motion do when no external force acts on it?
KonstantinChe [14]

By definition, we have to:

Newton's first law states that any object will remain in a state of rest or with a uniform rectilinear motion unless an external force acts on it.

Therefore, according to the first law of Newton, if the object is already in motion and has no force acting on it then, it will remain with a uniform rectilinear motion.

Answer:

The object will remain with a uniform rectilinear movement when the external force does not act on it.

4 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
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