1. Double replacement (DR)
2. Decomposition (D)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
1. Al2(SO4)3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -> 2AIPO4 + 3CaSO4
Double replacement (DR) : there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
General form :
AB + CD -> AD + CB
2. 2NaCIO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2
Decomposition (D) : Reactant breakdown into simpler ones(reverse of combination)
General form :
AB ---> A + B
Crust, the upper layer of the Earth, is not always the same. Crust under the oceans is only about 5 km thick while continental crust can be up to 65 km thick. Also, ocean crust is made of denser minerals than continental crust.
The tectonic plates are made up of Earth’s crust and the upper part of the mantle layer underneath. Together the crust and upper mantle are called the lithosphere and they extend about 80 km deep. The lithosphere is broken into giant plates that fit around the globe like puzzle pieces. These puzzle pieces move a little bit each year as they slide on top of a somewhat fluid part of the mantle called the asthenosphere. All this moving rock can cause earthquakes.
The asthenosphere is ductile and can be pushed and deformed like silly putty in response to the warmth of the Earth. These rocks actually flow, moving in response to the stresses placed upon them by the churning motions of the deep interior of the Earth. The flowing asthenosphere carries the lithosphere of the Earth, including the continents, on its back.
Answer:
Identify each equation as a composition reaction, a decomposition reaction, or neither.
Fe2O3 + 3 SO3 → Fe2(SO4)3
NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + NaNO3
(NH4)2Cr2O7 → Cr2O3 + 4 H2O + N2
Solution
In this equation, two substances combine to make a single substance. This is a composition reaction.
Two different substances react to make two new substances. This does not fit the definition of either a composition reaction or a decomposition reaction, so it is neither. In fact, you may recognize this as a double-replacement reaction.
A single substance reacts to make multiple substances. This is a decomposition reaction.
Test Yourself
Identify the equation as a composition reaction, a decomposition reaction, or neither.
C3H8 → C3H4 + 2 H2
Explanation:
I hope I help :)))
Answer:
IO₂
Explanation:
We have been given the mass percentages of the elements that makes up the compound:
Mass percentage given are:
Iodine = 79.86%
Oxygen = 20.14%
To calculate the empirical formula which is the simplest formula of the compound, we follow these steps:
> Express the mass percentages as the mass of the elements of the compound.
> Find the number of moles by dividing through by the atomic masses
> Divide by the smallest and either approximate to nearest whole number or multiply through by a factor.
> The ratio is the empirical formula of the compound.
Solution:
I O
% of elements 79.86 20.14
Mass (in g) 79.86 20.14
Moles(divide by
Atomic mass) 79.86/127 20.14/16
Moles 0.634 1.259
Dividing by
Smallest 0.634/0.634 1.259/0.634
1 2
The empirical formula is IO₂
