Answer:
The change in gravitational potential energy is -1.80x10⁵ J.
Explanation:
The change in gravitational potential energy is given by:


Where:
"i" is for final and "f" for final
m: is the mass
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h: is the height
For the car and the passengers we have:
The minus sign is because when the elevator car and the passengers are up they have a bigger gravitational potential energy than when they are in the ground.
Therefore, the change in gravitational potential energy is -1.80x10⁵ J.
I hope it helps you!
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the rim of wheel, m₁ = 7 kg
Mass of one spoke, m₂ = 1.2 kg
Diameter of the wagon, d = 0.5 m
Radius of the wagon, r = 0.25 m
Let I is the the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis.
We know that the moment of inertia of the ring is given by :


The moment of inertia of the rod about one end is given by :

l = r


For 6 spokes, 
So, the net moment of inertia of the wagon is :


So, the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The engine would be warm to touch, and the exhaust gases would be at ambient temperature. The engine would not vibrate nor make any noise. None of the fuel entering the engine would go unused.
Explanation:
In this ideal engine, none of these events would happen due to the nature of the efficiency.
We can define efficiency as the ratio between the used energy and the potential generable energy in the fuel.
n=W, total/(E, available).
However, in real engines the energy generated in the combustion of the fuel transforms into heat (which heates the exhost gases, and the engine therefore transfering some of this heat to the environment). Also, there are some mechanical energy loss due to vibrations and sound, which are also energy that comes from the fuel combustion.
Practically yes
So
If mass is more output may come less so it affects the efficiency practically
But thepritically it doesn't