Humans can will themselves to eat more, as we know that food comes easy to us.
Animals, on the other hand, top priority is survival, so they usually wouldn't think about eating more because it just "tastes good."
Glucose is converted into Pyruvate
Answer:
They are home to many species of fish and Marine invertebrates.
Explanation:
Coral reef refers to large underwater ecosystem which comprises of dead and living corals.
Coral reef is made up of calcium carbonate.
They serve as habitat or home for Marine animals.
They are the source of nitrogen and essential nutrients for Marine animals.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, "having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates".
