Answer:
Only changes in temperature will influence the equilibrium constant
. The system will shift in response to certain external shocks. At the new equilibrium
will still be equal to
, but the final concentrations will be different.
The question is asking for sources of the shocks that will influence the value of
. For most reversible reactions:
- External changes in the relative concentration of the products and reactants.
For some reversible reactions that involve gases:
- Changes in pressure due to volume changes.
Catalysts do not influence the value of
. See explanation.
Explanation:
.
Similar to the rate constant, the equilibrium constant
depends only on:
the standard Gibbs energy change of the reaction, and
the absolute temperature (in degrees Kelvins.)
The reversible reaction is in a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. Reactants are constantly converted to products; products are constantly converted back to reactants. However, at equilibrium
the two processes balance each other. The concentration of each species will stay the same.
Factors that alter the rate of one reaction more than the other will disrupt the equilibrium. These factors shall change the rate of successful collisions and hence the reaction rate.
- Changes in concentration influence the number of particles per unit space.
- Changes in temperature influence both the rate of collision and the percentage of particles with sufficient energy of reaction.
For reactions that involve gases,
- Changing the volume of the container will change the concentration of gases and change the reaction rate.
However, there are cases where the number of gases particles on the reactant side and the product side are equal. Rates of the forward and backward reaction will change by the same extent. In such cases, there will not be a change in the final concentrations. Similarly, catalysts change the two rates by the same extent and will not change the final concentrations. Adding noble gases will also change the pressure. However, concentrations stay the same and the equilibrium position will not change.
If iron has a density of 7.87g/cm³ and a mass of 3.729g, then the volume of iron is 0.474cm³
HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:
- The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by its density. That is;
Volume (mL) = mass (g) ÷ density (g/mL)
- The density of iron is given as 7.87g/cm³ while its mass is 3.729g of iron. Hence, the volume can be calculated as follows:
Volume = 3.729 ÷ 7.87
Volume = 0.474cm³
Therefore, the volume of iron is 0.474cm³
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Answer=3
<span>Decomposition, double replacement, and synthesis are 3 types of chemical reactions.</span>
Answer:
0.07 g/s.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass lost = 9.85 g
Time taken = 2 min 30 s
Mean rate =?
Next, we shall convert 2 min 30 s to seconds (s). This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Thus,
2 min = 2 × 60 = 120 s
Therefore,
2 min 30 s = 120 s + 30 s = 150 s
Finally, we shall determine the mean rate of the reaction. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mass lost = 9.85 g
Time taken = 150 s
Mean rate =?
Mean rate = mass lost / time taken
Mean rate = 9.85 / 150
Mean rate = 0.07 g/s
Therefore, the mean rate of the reaction is 0.07 g/s
24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.
<h2>What is
photosynthesis?</h2>
The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
<h3>The photosynthesis equation is as follows:</h3>
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:
1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.
2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.
3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.
Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.
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