8x+4=5x-11 First, you subtract or add. We do the opposite of what it says, so if it says +4, we subtract 4. I'm going to move the 4 to the right side. Whatever we do to one side, we have to do to the other side.
8x+4=5x-11 -4 -4 ---------------- 8x=5x-15
We had 2 negative signs so we keep the signs and add, so -11+-4=-15.
Now, after we either add or subtract, we move the variable, in this case to the left side. So we need to subtract.
8x=5x-15 -5x -5x -------------- 3x=-15
Now we either divide or multiply, so since the 3 and the x are not separated by any sign, it means multiply. Then we do the opposite, which is divide.