Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Sublimation is defined as the process in which a solid substance changes directly into gaseous phase without undergoing into liquid phase.
For example, when naphthalene balls are kept in a trunk or cupboard then after some days or months it changes into gas. Hence, they become consumed.
Also during this process energy is being absorbed by the solid substance because for breaking bonds energy is always absorbed by a substance. Only then it can change into liquid or vapor state.
So, a chemical process in which energy is being absorbed by a reaction is known as endothermic reaction. And, if heat energy is being released by the reaction then it is known as an exothermic reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that when a solid sublimes, a solid converts to a gas. This phase change is endothermic because energy is absorbed when the intermolecular forces break.
Answer:
B. Convert mass percents to moles and then divide by the smallest mole value to get subscripts
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the smallest whole number ratio the elements in a compound can possess. According to this question, to derive the empirical formula of a compound from its percent composition of elements that make it up, the following steps are followed:
- First, since the elements are in percentage, one would assume the total mass of the compound is 100g and take each percentage as the mass of each element. For example, if a compound contains 16% oxygen, it means that 16g of oxygen is present.
- Next, we convert the mass of each element to moles by dividing the mass value by the molar mass of each element. For example, 16g of oxygen will be 16g/16g/mol = 1mol
- Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get the subscript of each element that will be used in the empirical formula.
Answer:
<u>○</u><u>MONOPOLY</u><u> </u><u>○</u>
○1▪︎Monopoly is the type of imperfect competition where a seller or producer captures the majority of market share due to lack of substitutes or competitors.○
○2▪︎Nil competition exists as only one seller present in the market.○
<u>○</u><u>MONOPOLISTIC</u><u> </u><u>○</u>
○1▪︎Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition where many sellers try to capture market share by differentiating their products.○
○2▪︎Very high competition exists as there are many sellers.○
Answer:
Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023
Explanation:
Equation for the decomposition of Hydrogen iodide is given below:
2HI ----> H₂ + I₂
Initially, the number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:
n(HI) = 2 * 3.800 moles = 7.600 moles
nH₂) = 0.000 moles
n(I₂) = 0.000 moles
At equilibrium, the equation becomes: 2HI <----> H₂ + I₂
Number of moles of the reactant and the products are given as follows:
n(HI) = 7.600 - (0.886 + 0.886) moles = 5.828 moles
nH₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles
n(I₂) = 2 * 0.443 = 0.886 moles
Equilibrium constant, Kc = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²
Equilibrium constant, Kc = (0.886) * (0.886) / (5.828)²
Equilibrium constant, Kc = 0.023