I believe the scientific method
Atomic radius of copper atom (r)= 128 pm
volume of sphere = 4/3 * pi * r^3 = 4/3 * 3.14 * 128^3
volume = 8780076.373 pm^3
Ans:
from the product / reactant solution
from the environment when no solution is involved
Endothermic reactions are those reactions that proceed with the absorption of heat energy. In this case, the enthalpy of the reactants i.e. the initial energy is lower than that of the products. Therefore, energy needs to be supplied in order to break the bonds in the reactants and allow the reaction to proceed. This energy can be absorbed either from the environment when no solution is involved or from the product reactant solution.
For example, electrolysis of water which produces H2 and O2 is an endothermic reaction. Here, energy is absorbed by water in the form of electricity (current) to split it into corresponding products.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with potassium tert-butoxide yields a monosubstituted alkene .
Since the base is bulky, the Hoffman product predominates because attack occurs at the less hindered carbon atom to yield the major product as shown.
The alkene reacts with HBr at the secondary carbon atom to yield a carbocation intermediate which is flat and planar. Attack on either face of the carbocation yields a racemic mixture of the (2R) and (2S) products.
Rearrangement of the carbocation to yield a tertiary carbocation gives the 2-bromo-2-methyl butane product as shown in the image attached.