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sweet [91]
3 years ago
8

Assume that you have been hired as a consultant by CGT, a major producer of chemicals and plastics, including plastic grocery ba

gs, Styrofoam cups, and fertilizers, to estimate the firm's weighted average cost of capital. The balance sheet and some other information are provided below. Assets Current assets $ 38,000,000 Net plant, property, and equipment 101,000,000 Total assets $139,000,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 10,000,000 Accruals 9,000,000 Current liabilities $ 19,000,000 Long-term debt (40,000 bonds, $1,000 par value) 40,000,000 Total liabilities $ 59,000,000 Common stock (10,000,000 shares) 30,000,000 Retained earnings 50,000,000 Total shareholders' equity 80,000,000 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $139,000,000 Market value of CGT’s stock = $15.25 per share CGT has $1,000 par value,20-year,7.25% coupon bonds with semiannual payments, selling for $875.00. CGT’s stock beta =1.25 6-month Treasury bill yield =3.50% 20-year Treasury bond yield =5.50%. Required return on S&P 500=11.50% The firm's tax rate is 40%. What is the best estimate of CGT’s after-tax cost of debt?
Business
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5.14%

Explanation:

Determining the pretax cost of debt is the first to do prior to ascertaining after tax cost of debt.

Pretax cost of debt  can be computed using the rate formula in excel.

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of times the bond would coupon interest,hence paying coupon every six months for 20 years means 40 coupon payments

pmt is the semiannual coupon bondholders would received from the bond i.e $1000*7.25%*6/12=$36.25

pv is the current market price at $875

fv is the face value of $1000

=rate(40,36.25,-875,1000)=4.28%   semiannually

=4.28% *2=8.56% annually

after tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-t),where t is the tax rate of 40% or 0.40

after tax cost of debt=8.56%*(1-0.4)=5.14%

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Trey sells consumer electronics. He knows his customers weigh the costs versus the benefits associated with the different option
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

D, value-based marketing

Explanation:

Value-based marketing -

The process of selling goods or services , when marketing is done to the customer's ethics and value , in order to orient the customer to buy a specific goods or services .

It shifts the marketing towards customer-centric from product-centric  .

Hence , from the question , Trey is selling products by Value-based marketing .

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a characteristic of a partnership? a.The partners have limited liability. b.The partnership is subject
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": The partnership has a limited life.

Explanation:

A partnership is an organization with two or more members running a business. They share the profits in percentage terms in proportion to their partnership value. There are two types of partnerships: general partnerships (<em>unlimited liability</em>) and limited partnerships (<em>liability proportional to the contribution to the partnership</em>).

The partnership dissolves and a new partnership is created when one of the partners is removed, retired or deceased or even when a new partner is introduced. Thus, <em>partnerships have a limited life</em>.

8 0
3 years ago
Peak performance sporting goods company has reported net income after taxes = $3,750,000, with 18,250,000 shares outstanding. ba
LiRa [457]
<span>The basic earning per a share can be calculated by dividing the net income after taxes by the number of shares outstanding. Thus we have that the basic earning per share is 3,750,000/18,250,000 = .20547 dollars per share. The basic earning per share for peak performance is .205 dollars per share.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Morgan Sondgeroth Inc. began operations in January 2018 and reported the following results for each of its 3 years of operations
stepan [7]

Answer:

Part A) Book Value = $1,080,000

Part B) Book Value = $1,050,000

Explanation:

Part 1: To compute the book value of the common stock at December 31, 2020

To do this, we consider both the preferred and common stock values as follows:

Stockholder's equity:

<u>Preferred Stock = $500,000</u>

<u>Common stock = $750,000</u>

Retained earnings: To calculate retained earnings we need to deduct dividends in arrears to prefered stock holders and then ascribe the remaining value to retained earnings.

Dividend in Arrears= 3 years @ 8% interest per year

= 500,000 x 0.08 x 3= $120,000

<u>Remaining earnings for available to common share holders </u>

= Retained earnings balance- dividend paid to prferred stock holders.

=$800,000 (net income for 2020)- $40,000 (net loss for 2019) - $260,000 (net loss for 2018)

= $800,000-$40,000-$260,000

= $500,000 - Dividend in arrears

= $500,000- $120,000

= $380,000

<u>Book Value of Stockholders' equity</u>

Common Stock equity + Balance of retained earnings

= $700,000 + $380,000

= $1,080,000

The book value per share = $1,080,000/ outstanding shares

= $1,080,000/750,000= $1.44

Part 2: To compute the book value of the common stock at December 31, 2020 Preference stock has liquidating value of $106 per share

Stockholder's equity:

<u>Preferred Stock = $500,000</u>

Preferred stock liquidating premium = (106-100) x 5000

= $6 x 5000= $30,000

<u>Common stock = $750,000</u>

Retained earnings: To calculate retained earnings we need to deduct dividends in arrears to prefered stock holders and then ascribe the remaining value to retained earnings.

Dividend in Arrears= 3 years @ 8% interest per year

= 500,000 x 0.08 x 3= $120,000

<u>Remaining earnings for available to common share holders </u>

= Retained earnings balance- net losses from previous years - dividend paid to prferred stock holders - liquadating premium to preferred stock

=$800,000 (net income for 2020)- $40,000 (net loss for 2019) - $260,000 (net loss for 2018)

= $800,000-$40,000-$260,000

= $500,000 - Dividend in arrears - liquidating

= $500,000- $120,000- $30,000

= $350,000

<u>Book Value of Stockholders' equity</u>

Common Stock equity + Balance of retained earnings

= $700,000 + $350,000

= $1,050,000

The book value per share = $1,080,000/ outstanding shares

= $1,050,000/750,000= $1.4

6 0
3 years ago
Data mining can support the marketing function by: a. Eliminating the need for a firm to have a billing department b. Billing th
ohaa [14]

Answer:

D. Using customer's past purchase history to send information about related products and services the customer may be interested in

Explanation:

Data mining is the process whereby large pre existing databases are examined with the aim of generating new information. It is the extraction of usable data from a larger set of data. Company usually use this process to turn raw data into useful information that can be applied to their daily activities.

In the case of marketing, data mining helps in extracting useful information from a customer's purchase history in order to identify useful information on goods or services the customer may be interested in or attracted to.

3 0
3 years ago
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