Answer: Publicity
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that a small agrichemical laboratory with a very small marketing budget develops a seed that produces grass, which grows two-inches high and no higher.
Since the laboratory has a small marketing budget, the promotional element it can use to let others know about its discovery will be publicity.
Through publicity, the company can give out vital information about its new discovery. By doing this, the public will be aware of the innovation. Publicity is a marketing and promotion component.
Salt was the mineral that the afar men occasionally mined as a trade good.
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
Answer:
Arc price elasticity of demand = -0.273
Explanation:
This problem is solved as follows:
1. Identify the data.
Outpatient visit Price / visit
Tokyo 1.25 / month 20y
Hokkaido 1.5 / month 10y
Outpatient visits equal the quantities demanded of the service. Therefore, we can say that:
Qt (Outpatient visits in Tokyo) = 1.25 / month
Qh (Outpatient visits in Hokkaido) = 1.5 month.
With the following prices:
Pt (Price in Tokyo) = 20y
Ph (Price in Hokkaido) = 10 y
2. Apply the formula to calculate arc-elasticity of demand:

We replace the data:



Final answer: -0.27275 or -0.273