The question can be changed into a new form:
Which element has the most negative electron affinity, or attraction for electrons? halogens have the highest electron affinities, and thus are more attracted to the electrons in the Hydrogen atom than any element in their respective periods.
In this case all the following choices are in the same period, thus Cl or Chlorine is the answer as it is a halogen.
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Answer:
The solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Explanation:
As concentrations of two aqueous solutions are same therefore we can write:
, and
where , and are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure of solution respectively. is van't hoff factor.
= total number of ions generated from dissolution of one molecule of a substance (for strong electrolyte).
Here both and LiCl are strong electrolytes.
So, and
Hence, lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure will be higher for solution.
Therefore the solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Answer: D.kinectic energy
Explanation