The magnetic effect of a magnet is strongest at ____

For each pair; which has higher kinetic energy?

RideAnS [48]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. Whereas energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.

(a) When a sled is resting at the top of a hill then it means the sled in not moving. Hence, then it has only potential energy. But when a sled sliding down the hill then it is moving from its initial position.

Hence, when a sled is sliding down the hill then it has higher kinetic energy.

(b) When water is above the dam then it only has potential energy but when the water falls over the dam then it has higher kinetic energy.

6 0

3 years ago

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When the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.

Explanation :

As we are given the pH of the solution change. Now we have to calculate the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5 and pH = 3

As we know that,

$pH=-\log [H_3O^+]$

The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5.

$5=-\log [H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-5}M$ ..............(1)

The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 3.

$3=-\log [H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-3}M$ ................(2)

By dividing the equation 1 and 2 we get the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration.

$\frac{[H_3O^+]_{original}}{[H_3O^+]_{final}}=\frac{1\times 10^{-5}}{1\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{1}{100}$

$100\times [H_3O^+]_{original}=[H_3O^+]_{final}$

From this we conclude that when the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is 100 times the original content.

Hence, the correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.

7 0

3 years ago

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What happens to the ph of the reaction mixture as the oxidation reaction proceeds in an oxidation of an aromatic side chain?

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

The pH decreases.

Explanation:

Hello,

In organic chemistry, oxidation accounts for either the increasing of C-O bonds or the increasing in the oxygen atoms into the molecule. Thus, if we consider the oxidation from benzyl alcohol to benzoic acid, there will be a carboxyl functional group instead of a hydroxile one. Now, the presence of the polar -O-H bonds that are ionizable, there will be a $H^{+1}$ releasing causing the pH to decrease (increase acidity).

Regards.

4 0

3 years ago

Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40. 10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 04

nexus9112 [7]

Moles are an estimation of the smallest unit of the molecules and the atoms in a sample. The moles of ammonium nitrate in a sample are 0.5010 moles.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

Moles are calculated by dividing the mass of the substance in gm by that of the molar mass in gram per mole.

Given.

Mass of ammonium nitrate = 40.10 gm

The molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80. 0432 g/mol

Moles of ammonium nitrate are calculated as:

$\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{40.10}{80.0432}\\\\&= 0.5010 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}$

Therefore, moles of ammonium nitrate present is option d. 0.5010 moles.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/2396149

8 0

2 years ago

It is required to prepare 1250 kg of a solution composed of 12 wt.% ethanol and 88 wt.% water. Two solutions are available, the

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

437.5 kg of first solution and 812.5 kg of second solution should be mixed to get desired solution.

Explanation:

Let the mass of the first solution be x and second solution be y.

Amount solution required = 1250 kg

x + y = 1250 kg....[1]

Percentage of ethanol in required solution = 12% of 1250 kg

Percentage of ethanol in solution-1 = 5% of x

Percentage of ethanol in required solution = 25% of y

5% of x + 25% of y =12% of 1250 kg

$\frac{5}{100}\times x+\frac{25}{100}y=\frac{12}{100}\times 1250 kg$

x + 5y = 3000 kg...[2]

Solving [1] and [2] we :

x = 437.5 kg , y = 812.5 kg

437.5 kg of first solution and 812.5 kg of second solution should be mixed to get desired solution.

8 0

3 years ago

The magnetic effect of a magnet is strongest at _____.