The graph is showing the equation of circle x²+y²=4
<h3>What is a circle?</h3>
A circle is a two-dimensional geometry on the plane having a centre point and the circular line is drawn equidistant from the centre point.
The given graph in the question represents the equation of the circle cutting the points on the x-axis and y-axis at 4 which is the radius of the circle.
The equation will be as follows:-
x²+y²=4
Hence the graph is showing the equation of circle x²+y²=4
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The given angles are
M = 64
N = 48
where P is unknown. While we don't know P at first, we can solve for it. Recall that for any triangle, the three angles always add to 180 degrees
M+N+P = 180
64+48+P = 180
112+P = 180
112+P-112 = 180-112
P = 68
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So in summary so far
M = 64
N = 48
P = 68
The shortest side is opposite the smallest angle. The side MP is opposite the smallest angle N = 48
The longest side is going to be opposite the largest angle. In this case, side MN is opposite the largest angle P = 68
The medium side is opposite the medium angle. So NP is the medium side length
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Final Answers:
Shortest Side = MP
Medium Side = NP
Longest Side = MN
See the attached image for a visual summary
The ascending order would be: MP, NP, MN
Note: Something like MP is the same as PM. The order of endpoints for any given individual segment doesn't matter
Sin angle that equals the 1/2 value is the 30 degree on the 1st Quadrant.
The angle of 30 degree on the 3rd Quadrant is equivalent to (formula and circle in the 1st photo) 180 + 30 = 210°.
So theta = 210° (3rd Quadrant) = 30° (1st Quadrant).

Now just transfer the cos 30° to the 3rd Quadrant and the signal will be negative (as shown in the 2nd photo attached).