In the context of the different techniques used by an inference engine to manipulate a series of rules, <u>forward chaining</u> refers to a series of "if-then-else" condition pairs.
<h3>What is an inference engine? </h3>
An inference engine is a part of the system that applies logical rules to the knowledge base to deduce new information. The first inference engines were components of expert systems.
Therefore, the correct answer is forward chaining.
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Answer:
A) meritocratic.
Explanation:
Meritocratic: It is defined as a social system where people´s status and success depend on their talent, skills, and contribution to society rather than wealth or social position. It gives priority to merit in society and promotes equality in society. The opposite of meritocratic is nepotism, which creates a gap in a society and provides an opportunity to only a privileged one. Meritocracy term was first time used by Michael Young.
In the given case, Jim get a job, where executive director tell him that if he works hard and earns favorable reviews, he could work his way up to a position of greater responsibility and income. Therefore, such system is referred as Meritocratic.
Sales representatives and brokers should work under a signed labor agreement that may or may not permit broker deductions.
How Do Brokers Work?
A broker is a person or business that stands between a potential investor and a securities exchange. Individual traders and investors require the services of exchange members since securities exchanges only accept orders from people or companies who are members of that exchange.
Brokers offer that service and are paid in a variety of methods, including commissions, fees, or payments from the exchange itself. To assist investors in deciding which broker is best for them, Investopedia routinely examines all of the major brokers and keeps a list of the top online brokers and trading platforms.
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An economic system is characterized by public ownership of the means of production, the pursuit of collective goals (rather than market-oriented production), and centralized decision making is called "command economy (socialism)."
<h3>
What is command economy (socialism)?</h3>
A form of command economy is socialism. The majority of the production factors, including land and capital goods, are owned and under the jurisdiction of the state.
Key features of command economy are-
- A populist economic and political structure, socialism is founded on the common, collective, or public ownership of the means of production.
- The equipment, resources, and manufacturing facilities utilized to create products that are intended to directly meet human needs are among those means of production.
- The state uses central planning.
- The state maintains centralized control over the production of products and services, as well as their prices and distribution.
- While free-market economies have historically been identified with capitalism and democratic countries, command economies have historically been connected with socialist and communist countries.
Socialism the best economic system because-
- Theoretically, socialism aims to create the greatest amount of common wealth through public benefits.
- Since the government oversees the majority of societal activities, it can utilize resources, labor, and lands more efficiently.
- Socialism lessens wealth disparity not only between different regions but also between all social classes and ranks.
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Answer:
Degree of Operating Leverage = 1.24
Explanation:
given data
Selling price = $35.50 per bear
Total fixed cost = 1,450.00 per month
Variable cost = 16.50 per bear
sells = 390 bears
solution
we get here Degree of Operating Leverage that is express as
Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin ÷ Operating Income .................1
and
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable cost .................2
Contribution Margin = (390 bears × $35.50) - (390 bears × $16.50)
Contribution Margin = $7410
and
Operating Income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed Costs ................3
Operating Income = (390 bears × $35.50) - (390 bears × $16.50) - $1450
Operating Income = $5960
so put value in equation 1
Degree of Operating Leverage = 
Degree of Operating Leverage = 1.24
