Answer:
 Information technology achitecture can be defined as a detailed description of the various information processing assets that is needed to achieve business objectives.
Explanation:
In our world today, businesses thrive on information. Information technology achitecture focuses on three basic tiers in an organization which are the server, middleware and client.
At PepsiAmericas, the next Gen initiative convinced executives that they needed to drive value from technology intiatives. Technology provided a common plartform for standardized business processes.
The first initiative by Johnsen created an IT governance board which included the ceo Robert pohland and the coo ken keiser.
Pepsi Americas recognised the achitectural and structural difference between each of its subsidiaries and itself.
On the otherhand, Operational excellence can be defined as the provision of reliable products and services to customers at competitive prices. whereas customer intimacy is targeting and segmenting markets and offers matching exactly to the demands of the niche.
 Operational excellence means to strip off operational cost so as to deliver competitive price.
Pepsi Americas employees realised that driver turnover were no longer important. and that recessions would require that operations would change. Therefore, pepsiAmericas had to reevaluate their operations as demand was reducing and had to find a way not to waste resources.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Effect on income= 50*50= $2,500 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Model 26 has sales of 150 units with a contribution margin of $50 each.
To calculate the effect on income, we need to use the following formula:
Effect on income= number of units*unitary contribution margin
Effect on income= 50*50= $2,500 increase
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The efficient outcome is to have the security system installed. After the meeting the security system will <em><u>be installed</u></em>, which illustrates the <em><u>free rider problem.</u></em>
Free rider is the burden on resource which is been shared, the problem is created by its usage or over-exploitation by individual who aren't paying their fair share.
∴ Here Tom is a free rider. i.e. He is willing to pay $100 where he should've paid $250.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. Price makers
B. Brand name
Explanation:
A. The hotels charge very high prices for wine and soft drinks because they are not price takers. They do not consider the price prevailing in the market for the products they are offering to the customers. They are price makers and select to charge the price they want to maintain their current hospitality. It their perception that wine and soft drinks are part of luxury. The food is an essential and people are not allowed to bring outside food in the hotel so they will buy it but when they will consume food they will also require the drinks as a part of their meal.
B. The people in today's world are so much brand conscious. They will pay for a name tag so they will be regarded for their high status in the society despite of low quality products. The ease of shopping at the branded stores is another reason for their high sales.