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Misha Larkins [42]
3 years ago
13

Writing net ionic equation: of cu with nitric acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
3 0

The net ionic equation is

Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)

<em>Molecular equation :</em>

Cu(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) ⟶ Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)

<em>Ionic equation: </em>

Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)

<em>Net ionic equation </em>

Cu(s) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4NO₃⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)

<em>Note</em>: The net ionic equation is <em>the same as </em>the ionic equation because there are <em>no common ions</em> to cancel on opposite sides of the arrow.

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Answer:

0.7561 g.

Explanation:

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It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of (6.8 g) of Al:

no. of moles of Al = mass/atomic mass = (6.8 g)/(26.98 g/mol) = 0.252 mol.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

2.0 mol of Al produce → 3.0 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.

0.252 mol of Al need to react → ??? mol of H₂.

∴ the no. of moles of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum = (3.0 mol)(0.252 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3781 mol.

  • Now, we can get the mass of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum:

mass of H₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.3781 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 0.7561 g.

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