Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
Because force always has a direction, it always works towards or against something.
you might know that force,
is rate of change of momentum i.e
force = m (v-u)/t
= (mv - mu )/ t
as we know momentum is a vector quantity so, the rate of change of momentum i.e Force would also be a vector quantity.
momentum = mass × velocity
velocity has a direction so,
momentum has also got a direction.
so, momentum is also a vector quantity.
<span>Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases.
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